Where Is the Best Place for Stop Loss?

Stop Loss and its proper position is the question that I have been asked by forex traders so many times. What is the best place to set the stop loss and limit orders?

Stop loss is a must. You have to have it when you trade even if you are an intraday trader and you sit at the computer and watch the price movement and all your positions are closed at the end of your trading day.

Stop loss position is very important. Sometimes having a tight stop loss will be nothing but a loss because it will be triggered even when you choose the right direction.

Stop loss should be placed in a position that will be triggered only when the direction you have chosen is absolutely wrong. For example the price is going up. You wait for a reversal signal. The price changes its direction and starts going down and you take a short position. So the high that the price has made before it goes down is a resistance.

Now a question: When you will be realized that taking a short position has been a wrong decision and the price will keep on going up?

Yes; only when it goes up and breaks the resistance. It means it goes up and goes higher than the point that it changed its direction and went down. Otherwise you have chosen the right direction.

So where should you place the stop loss? A few pips above the pick (resistance) plus the spread.

When you take a short position, you have to add the spread to the value of the point that you consider as the stop loss because when you take a short position (you sell) you have to buy to close the position and when you buy you have to pay the spread to the broker. So your stop loss should be a buy order and you have to add the spread to it. This is very important when you trade with the currency pairs that have a high spread. If you don’t do that, your stop loss will be triggered sooner and when the price has not gone over the pick.

But when you take a long position (you buy), you don’t have to add the spread because you paid it when you bought.

Let me shows you some examples.

1. In this example, you take a short position at 211.74. As I explained above, if the price goes up and breaks the resistance, it means the taken position has been a wrong position. The resistance is at 212.39. To place the stop loss, I add 3 to 5 pips to the resistance plus the spread.

So in this case the stop loss will be 212.39 + 5 pips + 8 pips = 212.52


2. In this example you take a long position (you buy) at 214.37. The support is at 213.56 and the stop loss will be 5 pips under the support line which will be 213.61.


3. Now lets say you take a long position at 1.4642 after the triangle breakout. As you see in the below chart a symmetrical triangle is broken up. The big Bullish candlestick is a good confirmation that the triangle resistance is broken and so you take a long position when this candlestick is fully formed. But where should you place the stop loss?

It is always possible that the prices changes the direction to retest the broken support or resistance but if it succeeds to break the support or resistance after retesting, your position should be closed because it is possible that the price keep on moving against your direction.

In this example, your long position should be closed if the price goes down, retests the broken triangle resistance (will act as a support after breaking), breaks it and then keeps on going down. To determine the stop loss position, you have to extend the triangle broken resistance and then find a suitable position under the broken resistance. In this case it is 1.4588.


As you see there is no special rule for stop loss like “your stop loss should be 50 pips under the buy price…”. Stop loss position is different from one trade to another one even with the same currency pair and time frame. Sometimes your stop loss will be 20 pips under your buy price and sometimes it has to be as high as 200 pips.

When you work with bigger time frames you use the above stages to determine your stop loss position but as the bigger time frames have bigger scales, your stop loss value will be much bigger.

Move your stop loss!

When you see that the price moves to your favorite direction and you are making profit, you should cancel your primary stop loss and set anther one, higher than the primary stop loss. For example you have bought EUR-USD at 1.4246 and your primary stop loss is 1.4588. The price goes up for 50 pips. You will have to move your stop loss 50 pips higher which is 1.4638. Then if it kept on going up for 50 pips more, you will have to move your stop loss 50 pips higher than the second stop loss.

This is a good technique to maximize your profit when the price keeps on moving to your direction for a long time. But keep in your mind that it doesn’t mean that you have to wait until the price hits your stop loss. To protect your profit, when you see a clear reversal signal, you should close your position immediately and before it hits your stop loss.

50 pips in this example is just an example and is not a rule that has to be obeyed in all trades. It depends on the conditions and trade. For example when you just open a position at the beginning of a candlestick, you have to wait for the candlestick to be formed completely and then decide if you want to move your stop loss or not. You don’t move your stop loss immediately when the price moves to your direction.

Ok! Hope the above explanations were clear enough and you learned how to set your stop loss.

Source: Forexoma.com

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